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Biochemistry General 2986b2f1

A 12 year old boy rapidly develops hypoglycemia after moderate activity. On physical examination, kidney and liver are found to be enlarged. Histopathology of liver shows deposits of glycogen in an excess amount. Blood examination reveals raised ketone bodies, lactic acid and triglycerides. What is the diagnosis?

A
Von Gierke's disease
B
Pompe's disease
C
McArdle's disease
D
Cori's disease
High-Yield Explanation
Type Ia Glycogen Storage Disease-Von Gierke’s Disease Most common Glycogen Storage Disorder in childhood. Autosomal recessive. The biochemical hallmarks are: Hypoglycemia Lactic acidosis Hyperlipidemia Hyperuricemia Clinical Presentation Most commonly present at 3–4 months of age with: Doll like facies with fat cheeks Relatively thin extremities Short stature, protuberant abdomen Massive hepatomegaly Kidneys are also enlarged No splenomegaly Plasma may be milky due to associated hypertriglyceridemia Reference- Harper’s illustrated biochemistry. 30th edition page no: 179

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