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Microbiology Immunology 24240abb

Superantigens are -

A
Erythrotoxin of staph. Aureus
B
CI. Difficile toxin
C
Staphyloccocal toxic shock syndrome toxin
D
Cholera toxin
High-Yield Explanation
Superantigens are a class of antigens that cause non-specific activation of T-cells resulting in polyclonal T cell activation and massive cytokine release. Superantigens bind first to the MHC Class II and then coordinate to the variable alpha or beta chain of T-cell Receptors . Eg: S. Aureus (enterotoxins), Group A streptococci (pyrogenic exotoxin), HIV(Nef), Rabies virus (nucleocapsid protein) etc.... Ref: Ananthanarayan & Panikers textbook of microbiology 9th edition pg:90

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