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Gynaecology & Obstetrics Miscellaneous (Obs) 2416314d

Young females come in with primary amenorrhea with normal breast, normal pubic hair. USG reveals absent uterus and cervix with short vaginal pouch and normal ovaries. Diagnosis:

A
Klinefelter syndrome
B
Mullerian agenesis
C
Gonadal agenesis
D
XYY
High-Yield Explanation
Ans. B. Mullerian agenesisMULLERIAN AGENESIS* Congenital absence of both uterus and vagina is referred as mullerian aplasia, mullerian agenesis, or Mayer- Rokitansky- Kuster-Hauser syndrome.* In classic mullerian agenesis, patients have a shallow vaginal pouch, only measuring up to 1.5 inches deep. In addition, the uterus, cervix, and upper part of the vagina are absent.* Typically, a portion of the distal fallopian tubes are present. In addition, normal ovaries are present, given their separate embryonic origin.* Most patients with mullerian agenesis have only small rudimentary mullerian bulbs without endometrial activity.* Surgical excision of symptomatic rudimentary bulbs is required. With mullerian agenesis, traditional conception is impossible, but pregnancy may be achieved using sophisticated technology involving oocyte retrieval, fertilization, and implantation into a surrogate.

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