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Microbiology JIPMER 2018 21766122

A HIV positive patient presents with cough for 10 days. Sputum culture by SDA reveals broad budding yeast, diagnosis:

A
Histoplasma capsulatum
B
Blastomycosis
C
Coccidiodomycosis
D
Paracoccidiomycosis
High-Yield Explanation
In AIDS patients fungal infections by dimorphic fungi are more common. Of the following options all four other dimorphic fungi but the yeast stage with broad-based cells is seen only in blastomycosis histoplasma shows narrow base yeast cells. In coccidioidomycosis endospore, spherules are formed and in paracoccidioidomycosis, Mickey Mouse type of cells are seen.

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