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Pharmacology C.V.S 210e0489

Nitroglycerine is used in Angina pectoris. The mechanism of action is primarily a

A
Arteriolar dilator
B
Post capillary venodilator
C
Increase oxygen myocardial demand
D
Decrease myocardial work load
High-Yield Explanation
(Post capillary venodilator): (540 KDT 7th edition)NITRATES (GTN, Nitroglycerine)* Most prominent action is exerted on vascular smooth muscleNitrates dilate veins more than arteries|Peripheral pooling of blood|Decreased venous return (ie preload on heart is reduced)|End diastolic size and pressure are reduced|Decreased cardiac work* Nitroglycerine are used sublingually because terminates first pass metabolism* *** Nitroglycerine is effective when retained sublingually because it is non-ionic and has very high lipid solubility (22-Goodman)

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