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Social & Preventive Medicine General 174d5cdf

Regarding point source epidemic, false statement (s) is/are:a) Rapid rise & fallb) Only infectious disease can causec) Explosived) Cases occur even after incubation periode) No secondary wave

A
ce
B
bd
C
cde
D
eb
High-Yield Explanation
Features of point source (single exposure) epidemics The exposure to the disease agent is brief and essentially simultaneous → single exposure. Because disease agent enters into all exposed persons at same time → the resultant cases all develop within one incubation period of the disease. The epidemic curve rises and falls rapidly. Because exposure is single (simultaneous) with no further exposure → No secondary wave (no secondary case). Epidemic tends to be explosive, there is clustering of cases within a narrow interval of time. Point source epidemics are mostly (not always) due to exposure to an infectious agent. Examples → Food poisoning, Bhopal gas tragedy, Minamata disease in Japan, Chernobyl tragedy.

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