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Biochemistry NEET 2018 1719253d

VMA is excreted in urine in:-

A
Alkaptonuria
B
Phenyl ketonuria
C
Diabetic ketoacidosis
D
Pheochromocytoma
High-Yield Explanation
VMA - (Vanillyl mantellic acid) which is an excretory product of catecholamine and increased in pheochromocytoma and neuroblastoma. Catabolism of catecholamine Enzymes involved are Mono amine oxide (MAO) Catechol-o-methyl transferase (COMT) Catabolic end product of Dopamine Nor- Epinephrine Epinephrine | | | Homo vanillic acid Nor Metanephrine Metanephrine So, we say VMA is the catabolic end product of two catecholamine - Epinephrine and Nor-Epinephrine For the diagnosis of Pheochromocytoma and neuroblastoma VMA levels are checked and the normal levels are 2-6 mg/24 hr urine sample.

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