The typical deformity in CTEV is ?

Ans. is 'd' i.e., All the above CTEV is the commonest and most impoant congenital deformity of the foot. CTEV is more common males in than in females (males to female ratio 2.5 : 1). In half of the cases CTEV is bilateral. Right and left foot are affected equally. The deformity consists of following elements :? i) Equinus, i.e. Plantar flexion at ankle joint (tibiotalar joint). ii) Inversion of foot at subtalar joint (talocalcaneal joint). iii) Forefoot adduction, at mid-tarsal joints, especially at talo-navicular joint. iv) Sometimes forefoot cavus, i.e. excessive arching of the foot at mid-tarsal joints.