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Physiology General 139ac469

Defecation reflex is intiated by?

A
Distension of rectum with feces.
B
Post-prandial motility in duodenum
C
Only during diseased state
D
All of the above
High-Yield Explanation
Defecation reflex initiated by distension of rectum with feces. Defecation reflex: Initiated by distension of rectum with feces. Leads to propulsive wave extending from descending colon through sigmoid colon to rectum Urge to defecate is first felt when rectal pressure increases to about 18 mm/Hg. On reaching 55 mm/Hg rectal pressure - "Rectoanal inhibitory reflex" - Internal sphincter relaxes reflexly.

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