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Surgery Urology 115683d4

Desmoid tumor, treatment is

A
Local excision
B
Wide excision
C
Wide excision with radiotherapy
D
Radiotherapy
High-Yield Explanation
Desmo means Band/Tendon in Greek. It is a tumour arising from the musculoaponeurotic layer of abdomen, below the level of the umbilicus. It is unencapsulated, hard, fibroma, presently classified under aggressive fibromatosis.80% of cases occur in women, commonly after deliveries, over the abdominal scars, OCP use.It is often associated with Gardner's syndrome. Wide excision of the tumour with a margin of 2.5 cm along with placement of a mesh to the abdominal defect is the treatment of choice . It is moderately radiosensitive. Drugs like sulindac and tamoxifen are also used. Chemotherapeutic agents like doxorubicin, actinomycin D, dacarbazine, carboplatin are used but with significant toxicity. Recurrence rate is high--20-40%.Reference : page 742-43 SRB's manual of surgery 5th edition

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