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Which one of the following is false regarding primary adrenal hyperplasia?

A
Hyponatremia
B
Hypernatremia
C
Water retension
D
Hypokalemia
High-Yield Explanation
Primary adrenal hyperplasia leads to increased mineralocoicoid activity and hence sodium and water retention with increased potassium excretion. Primary adrenal hyperplasia (PAH) is a clinical finding that can only be realized after surgery. Findings of PAH include severe hypokalemia and hypeension responsive to spironolactone, and elevated supine plasma aldosterone and 18-hydroxycoicosterone values that did not increase after ambulation.

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