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Biochemistry Metabolism of protein and amino acid 0c08d002

The following enzyme defect causes acute intermittent porphyria

A
Uroporphyrinogen III synthase
B
Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase
C
Hydroxymethylbilane synthase
D
Protoporphyrinogen oxidase
High-Yield Explanation
The defective enzyme in acute intermittent porphyria is hydroxymethylbilane synthase (uroporphyrinogen I synthase)ALA and porphyrobilinogen accumulate in body tissues and fluids.It is an autosomal dominant disorder.While most porphyrias are inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, congenital erythropoietic porphyria is inherited in a recessive mode. The defective enzyme in congenital erythropoietic porphyria is uroporphyrinogen III synthase,Harper 30th edition pg: 329

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