Which one of the following statements is false with regard to Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis in children –
High-Yield Explanation
Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis is a form of chronic pyelonephritis characterised by destruction of renal parenchyma and the presence of granulomas, abscesses and collection of lipid laden foamy macrophages (foam cells).
Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis in children
Age of presentation ranges from infancy to 16 years.
Focal form being more common in children --> Appear healthy.
Those who affected diffusely, present with non-specific symptoms of chronic infection.
i) Weight loss ii) Fever iii) Lethargy iv) Failure to thrive
Proteus is the most common causative organism.
I am not sure about option 'c'.
In old ages, xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis is more common in female, but I cound not find data in children.