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Social & Preventive Medicine General 0a975cc0

True statement regarding Japanese Encephalitis is

A
Epidemic is declared if there are 2-3 cases in a village
B
70% of cases are reported from infants
C
Ratio of clinical apparent to non-apparent infections is 1:100
D
Mosquito bite is always associated with the disease
High-Yield Explanation
• 85% of cases of JE are reported in age below 15 years BUT JE IS INFREQUENT IN INFANCY: Vaccination not recommended below 6 months age infants (as also interference from maternal antibodies) • Not all humans bitten by mosquitoes develop the disease: Ratio of JE overt disease to inapparent infection varies from 1:300 to 1:1000 • Endemicity of JE in India: 1-2 cases per village

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