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Social & Preventive Medicine General 076c9dc4

A woman of 37 weeks gestation comes for an antenatal visit to the primary health care centre for the first time in her pregnancy. How should she be managed concerning protection of her child from neonatal tetanus?

A
Do not give any dose of tetanus toxoid as it will not protect the child from neonatal tetanus
B
Give one dose of tetanus toxoid and explain that it will not protect her child
C
Give her a combination of tetanus toxoid and human tetanus hyperimmunoglobulin
D
Give one dose of tetanus toxoid and then antitoxin to the child after bih
High-Yield Explanation
The infants born to mothers who have not previously received 2 doses of tetanus toxoid are exposed to the risk of neonatal tetanus. They can be protected by injection of antitoxin (heterologous serum, 750IU), if it is administered within 6 hours of bih. No pregnant mother should be denied even one dose of tetanus toxoid if she is seen late in pregnancy. Ref: Park's Textbook Of Preventive And Social Medicine, By K. Park, 19th Edition, Page 262, 263.

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