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Pharmacology Immunomodulator 060bde2c

Which of the following is dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitor?

A
Methotrexate
B
Leflunomide
C
Hydroxychloroquine
D
Sulfasalazine
High-Yield Explanation
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Leflunomide Important DMARDsMechanism of action* MethotrexateDihydrofolate reductase inhibitor* SulfasalazineSulfapyridine moiety suppresses the generation of superoxide radicals and cytokine production* LeflunomideIs rapidly converted in the body to an active metabolite which inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase.* Hydroxychloroquine* Reduce monocyte IL-1, consequently inhibiting B-cells* Interferes with antigen processing* Stabilizes lysosome and free radical scavenging.

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