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An infant presents with irritability, increased tone of extremities and recurrent seizures. Tissue examination reveals globoid cells in parenchyma around blood vessels. What is the most probable diagnosis?

A
Taysach’s disease
B
Krabbe disease
C
Adrenoleukodystrophy
D
Kanavan’s disease
High-Yield Explanation
(Refer: Nelson’ss textbook of pediatrics, 19th edition, pg no: 2071-2072) Krabbe disease (KD)/globoid cell leukodystrophy Autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder. Characterized by severe myelin loss and the presence of globoid bodies in the white matter. Deficiency of lysosomal enzyme galactocerebroside β- galactosidase (galactosylceramidase). Accumulation of galactocerebroside causes activation of an alternative catabolic pathway removes a fatty acid from this molecule, generating galactosylphingosine. In patients with KD, galactocerebroside cannot be metabolized during the normal turnover or myelin because of deficiency of galactocerebroside β-galactosidase. Because oligodendroglial cells are responsible for the elaboration of myelin, their loss results in myelin breakdown, thus producing additional galactocerebroside and causing a vicious circle of myelin destruction.

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