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Surgery Miscellaneous 0495d2f2

A 22-year-old female student was found to have an anterior mediastinal mass on a chest x-ray for a persistent cough. What finding is true regarding the thymus gland?

A
It is located in the posterior mediastinum.
B
It arises from the first branchial arch.
C
It controls calcium metabolism.
D
It is usually excised through an incision along the anterior branch of the sternomastoid.
High-Yield Explanation
The thymus gland is removed in certain cases of myasthenia gravis. It is located in the anterior mediastinum and can be approached by a cervical or mediastinal approach. It arises from the third and fourth branchial arches. Pneumococcal infections are particularly likely to develop after splenectomy performed in children.

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