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Social & Preventive Medicine General 0190dc62

Which or tile following is true about antigenic drift?

A
It is seen only in influenza virus type A
B
It is a result of framesshift mutation
C
It mostly affects the matrix protein
D
It mostly affects the matrix protein
High-Yield Explanation
Ans: D. It mostly affects the matrix protein(Ref: Park 24/e p164, 23/e p154, 22/e p145)Antigenic drift:Mechanism for variation in viruses that involves the accumulation of mutations within genes that code for antibody binding sites.Results from genetic recombination of human with animal or an virus, providing a major antigenic change.This can cause a major epidemic or pandemic involving most or all age groups.Antigenic drift involves point mutation in the genes owing to selection pressure by immunity in the host population.This results in a new strain of virus paicles, which cannot be inhibited as effectively by the antibodies that were originally targeted against previous strains, making it easier for the virus to spread throughout a paially immune population, responsible for seasonal epidemics of influenza.

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